Employment rights - pay and conditions

Everyone in work has basic employment rights. If you’re already working, these rights may help you balance your work with looking after a child.

  1. Minimum wage
  2. Flexible working

National Minimum Wage

If you work, you are entitled to a minimum wage. It’s set by the Government to ensure all employees are treated fairly and receive a minimum hourly rate. These rates are reviewed every year, and the National Minimum Wage rates from 1 October 2009 are:

  • £5.80 an hour - age 22 and over
  • £4.83 an hour - age 18 to 21
  • £3.57 an hour - age 16 to 17

Flexible working hours

You may have the right to ask your employer for flexible working hours if:

  • you have worked for the same employer for a minimum two week continuous period, and
  • your child is under 16, or
  • your child has a disability and is under 18
  • have not made another application during the last 12 months

Flexible working hours can mean working part-time, job sharing or only working during the school term. If you satisfy certain conditions, your employer must by law seriously consider your request, although they can refuse if they have a good business reason.

See our flexible working hours section for an overview of the different types of flexible working.

To find out more about your rights, visit www.direct.gov.uk, contact Citizens Advice or your employer’s human resources (personnel) department.